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Aral Sea

Ruined: Why Russia Was Unable to Stop the Mongols at the Battle of Kalkha River Aral Sea

Ruined: Why Russia Was Unable to Stop the Mongols at the Battle of Kalkha River

Key Point: The Russians chose to valiantly fight. But they would not be able to win. A tumultuous discussion raged in the hall of Mstislav III “The Old” Romanovich, the Grand Prince of Kiev, in March 1223. An embassy of Turkic-speaking Polovtsian nomads humbly stood before the throne of the Russian prince.…
bubmag
June 11, 2020
Cataphracts Aral Sea

Cataphracts

Historical re-enactment of a Sassanid-era cataphract, complete with a full set of scale armor for the horse. Note the rider's extensive mail armor, which was de rigueur for the cataphracts of antiquity. A cataphract was a form of armored Persian heavy cavalry utilised in ancient warfare by a number of…
bubmag
May 10, 2020
Lack of Pak govt’s intervention can spur migration, ecological imbalances in once-flourishing Indus Delta Aral Sea

Lack of Pak govt’s intervention can spur migration, ecological imbalances in once-flourishing Indus Delta

By Zofeen T. Ebrahim“What you don’t see, you cannot feel.” This phrase was used by Tanzeela Qambrani, Pakistan’s first lawmaker of African descent, to encapsulate the plight of the impoverished communities living in the once-flourishing Indus delta. Qambrani, whose Sheedi community is concentrated in the coastal regions of Makran in Balochistan…
bubmag
May 9, 2020